来源:环球托福
小编:环球托福 156 曾有一个研究显示,英语国家学生作文中的名词化使用率为为10%-15%,国内TOP 10大学学生作文中的名词化使用率为7%-8%,而普通英语作文中的名词化使用率仅为5%-6%。
有人戏说到,外国人将句子划分为3个档次,最好的是名词化的句子,被动句次之,主动句最差。
名词化就是将动词和形容词转化为名词来使用,比如treat转化为treatment,这是动词转化为名词;happy转化为happiness,这是形容词转化为名词。
接下来环球托福的小编给托福考生们带来增强托福写作表现力的方法,希望可以给广大托福考生提供帮助!
A 宾语从句名词化
Before: I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
After: I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
B 动词名词化后,加上被动形式
Before: If people decide without enough persuasive information,...
During: If people makes a decision without enough persuasive information,...
After: If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,...
C 取代从句中诸如“the fact that”
Before: The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
After: My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
Better: In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.
D 用在“there be”的后面
Before: We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
After: There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
当然在托福写作时,也会有大多考生们认为应当“名词化”,而事实上“画蛇添足”的时候,接下来环球托福的小编为托福考生们介绍下“去名词化”方法。
A 名词化部分作主语
Before: Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
After: We discussed a tax cut.
B 名词化部分作宾语
Before: The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
After: The police investigated the matter.
C 主语、宾语都名词化
Before: The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
After: Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.
D 连续多次名词化
Before: There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
During: First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
After: First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
以上便是环球托福的小编给广大托福考生们带来的增强托福写作表现力的方法,希望给位托福考生可以考出好成绩!如需了解更多托福培训的相关信息,欢迎拨打环球托福的免费咨询热线400-060-9663进行咨询,或者点击环球托福官方网站页面的“在线咨询”与环球托福名师直接对话,托福培训机构,请关注环球托福。