来源:
小编: 501Lecture Analysis -Question Types
1) Basic Comprehension
Main idea
details
the meaning of specific sentences
2) Organization
the way information is structured—全篇考量-顺序准确
the way ideas are linked—部分内容考量— 与gist和main idea 衔接
3) Inference
Ideas are not directly stated
Speaker’s intention, purpose, or attitude not explicitly stated.
为了能够快速识别ETS在托福考试中设置的这些考点,在没有任何题目线索的情况下,听力的组织结构和出题点预测就成为很多考生需要刻意训练的部分。 但是,这么多的组织结构类型,考生该如何把握托福听力的整体框架点呢?
答案是��
Theme- Classification- Main Point 1- Attitude-Main Point 2- Attitude
在几种常用的组织结构中,Description,Compare and Contrast,Persuasion,Narrative 和Classification是最常见的,可是托福听力难点在于在一篇听力中,ETS给我们组合的组织结构
即:
Theme(Description-针对主题进行描述)
—Classification(分类平行的讲解主题的相关理论,原因,影响和解决方案)-Main Point 1(Compare and Contrast 为了解释清晰某主要论点可能进行类比或者对比)
—Attitude (一般先给出的Main Point 1 结果都是不怎么好的负面,需要认清态度背后的原因)
—Main Point 2(Narrative-可能给出讲述类型的Main Point 2)
—Attitude (注意听积极态度还是消极态度还是态度不明确。)
附上托福听力出题点预测,供考生们复习过程中进行刻意练习
1 Gist-Theme 出题信号—开门见山,提问,背景,转折⚠️
2. Gist-Logic 出题信号— development/history/causes/effects/hypothesis
3. Main Points 出题信号—Let’s OK Now;Next;So;Well;Anyway - Discourse marker 提供主要细节
4. 多选细节出题信号—There are several/many/three/two main reasons/problems/advantages/examples
The first—; Another; Or;Also;Besides this, — Signposting words
5. Main Points /Attitude/Inference 出题信号—STU提问-出题;答案在老师的回答和确认中
6. Inference 出题信号—教授语调变化,重读,长音,弱读—“答案的位置”
7. Main Points / Attitude/ Inference 出题信号—教授强调important; what … is that… — because/so/so that/ in order to…