在part1口语话题库里，有相当一部分的题目，烤鸭们发现都很难拓展，第一句说完后就开始犹豫，停顿，甚至是焦虑，影响到下面题目的发挥。这些题目的特点一般就是用中文回答也好像只是一句话就该解决的问题。例如四个基础话题里的name话题中，有道题目是Who gave you the name? 很多学生想到的答案就是My father gave me the name，然后下面就不知道说什么了。语言基础好些的人会进行同义词替换，说成My father named me.但是这样仍然过于简单，拿不到满意的成绩。那么，今天就以这道题目为例，用5W思维拓展原则法，来给大家讲解下这道题目如何拓展。

所谓的5W思维拓展原则法，也就是who, when, where, what, why这五个方向去brainstorm.

思维拓展一 who

大家可以思考下你爸爸在给你起名字的时候，who else参与了这件事情，然后你就想到你爸爸会和你妈妈讨论吧。按照这样思路拓展，你的回答就是Actually, my father named me, after discussion withmy mum.

思维拓展二 when

在你爸爸起名字的时候，是在什么时候起的，比如说在你妈妈刚刚怀上你的时候，那就是

Actually, my father named me as soon as my mum gotpregnant. 如果脑洞再大开下，还可以想在度蜜月的时候讨论了你的名字，那么答案就是Actually, my father named me , after discussing with my mum when theyenjoyed their honeymoon.

思维拓展三 where

在你爸爸起名字的时候，是在什么时候起的，比如说在医院检查时候一发现怀孕了，就起的名字，Actually, my father named me as soon as my mumfound out she got pregnant after checking her body in the local hospital.如果还是有蜜月的梗，就只要加上在哪里度蜜月就好，Actually, my father named me , after discussingwith my mum when they enjoyed their honeymoon in Hainan Island which is awell-known tourist attraction in the south of China.

思维拓展四 what

在你爸爸起名字的时候，what happened?比如说有没有跟你的爷爷奶奶争吵过？那就是

Actually, my father named me , after discussingwith my mum when they enjoyed their honeymoon in Hainan Island which is awell-known tourist attraction in the south of China. According to what myparents told me, my grandparents argued with my parents as they can’t acceptthe fact that my parents made the decision without negotiating with them.

思维拓展五 why

为什么是爸爸给你起名字呢？而不是妈妈呢？或者是其他人的，那么你就可以提到中国家庭，爸爸起名字就是一种传统和习惯。那答案就是Based on Chinese culture, it is a kind of traditionthat fathers instead of mothers or other family members name babies.

再综合下以上五种思维的话，我就可以得以下的一种高分Sample.

Actually, my father named me, after discussing withmy mum when they enjoyed their honeymoon in Hainan Island which is a well-knowntourist attraction located in the south of China. According to what my parentstold me, my grandparents argued with my parents as they can’t accept the factthat my parents made the decision without negotiating with them. Based onChinese culture, it is a kind of tradition that fathers instead of mothers orother family members name babies.这个参考答案是不是要比My father gave me the name要高级好多倍？

所以，强烈建议烤鸭们使用5W思维拓展原则，part1轻松拿高分的秘诀就在这啦。