一、教育
1、Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students to judge what is right and wrong so that they can behave well. Others say that teachers should only teach students academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2、Some people think that schoolchildren should learn a wide range of subjects and develop all general knowledge, other people think that they should only learn a small number of subjects in details. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

3、Some people say modern children's games do not develop a wide range of skills, while traditional games can be much better for developing such skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4、Some people think the main purpose of schools is to turn the children into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

5、School teachers used to be the source of information; however, some people argue that teachers are not as important as before as the increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion?

二、科技类：

科技发展的利弊（两个题目观点相同）

好处：通讯工具（手机电脑）广泛使用，交流更容易

     网络普及使生活更便利，人们不需要像过去一样到比较远的地方排队办事情，everyday tasks such as shopping, banking, business transactions都可以通过网络进行。

     交通的发展让人们可以到以前无法到达的地方（交通方式多样化，速度提升等等）

     机械化代替劳动力，减轻负担等。

坏处：让独处变得不可能，在任何地方别人都能被别人找到。

      保护个人隐私困难

      个人信息泄露对安全和财物安全危害（网络）

1.Technology progress has changed our lives, but it also brings some negative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

科技发展的影响（对工作，生活，交流方式等的影响）

1、Around the world, more adults can work from home and more children can study from home as computer technologies become cheaper and more accessible. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

2、Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development, while others think they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

三、社会类

1、Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2、The only way to improve the safety on our own road is to have stricter punishment for driving offenders. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

3、Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

食品类

远距离运输食品（注意要空运也是关键词不能忽略）

1、Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruit and vegetables to other countries where they cannot be grown or are not on season. Some people believe that this is a good thing. Others do not think this is justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion?

传统食物与快餐

1、Traditional food is being replaced by international fast foods. This has negative effects on family and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

建筑类

1、  The government is responsible for protecting a nation’s cultural identity. Thus, some people believe new buildings should be built in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

传统建筑不适合现在的社会尤其在大城市：占地面积大；设计，材料和功能等不如现代建筑

保护传统文化有很多更可行的途径

传统建筑确实象征传统文化，可以保留一些有特殊意义的传统建筑而不是建设新的

语言类

1、The advantages brought by the spread of English as a “global language” will outweigh the disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

促进交流，发展中国家像发达国家学习的媒介，破坏传统语言和文化

2、Some people think governments should spend money on measures to save languages with few speakers from dying out completely. Others think this is a waste of financial resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.（语言灭绝）

保护语言：

语言与文化关系；语言与思维方式的关系

浪费财政资源：

语言多样性丧失不可避免；保护的语言在日常生活中不使用

男女性别类

1、  Some people think that men and women have different qualities. Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2、Throughout history, male leaders always lead us to violence and conflict. If a society is governed by female leaders it will be more peaceful. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

四、媒体

媒体类：（媒体中的负面信息）

1、A tendency that the news reported in the media focuses on problems and emergencies rather than the positive developments is harmful to both the individual and the society. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

（把概括性的名词problems and emergencies分类：社会问题有哪些？报道不同的问题各有哪些利弊？）

2、The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? （暴力）

3、Some people think that the news media nowadays have influenced people’s lives in negative ways. To what extent do you agree or disagree? （媒体的影响）

4、Some people think news have no connection to people's lives, so then it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

广告21天有范文（1, 儿童广告2，3同: 广告有无影响）

1、  Nowadays, a large number of advertisements are aimed at children. Some people think this brings some negative effects and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

2、  The society would benefit from a ban on all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purpose, and can even be damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

3、  If a product is of good quality and meets people's needs, people will buy it. Therefore, advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

五、政府类

政府类主要考政府职能，通常列举两方面职能，比较双方的重要性。

1、Some people think governments should spend their money on the arts. While others believe the money should be spent on the education and health. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

艺术：丰富人的精神生活，提高文明程度；宣传国家的文化，提升民族的形象；是一个产业，可以盈利（日本动漫业：目前，世界60%的动漫作品来自日本，动漫产业占日本GDP的比重超过10%是第三大产业）；促进其他产业的发展（如旅游业等）

教育&健康：

教育：为国家培养更多的高素质人才，促进经济发展提高社会的文明程度（投资购买先进的教学设施，引进优秀的老师和教授提高教学的质量）；

    加大对贫困地区的教育投入，为贫困地区多培养人才，缩小贫富差距（派优秀的老师去支教，多建立学校引进先进的教学设施）

医疗：提高健康水平，让人们更好地享受生活（加大医疗研究方面的投入）；改善医疗系统，减少人们在医疗方面的支出，提高生活的质量

2、Some people think it is the responsibility for government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyles. Others think people should have a free for their own lifestyles decisions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

3.、Some people think that national sports teams and individual men and women who represent their country should be financially supported by the government. However, others argue that they should be funded by non-government sources (e.g. Business, scholarships, etc.) Discuss both views and give your opinion.

六、环境类  

环境保护：环境保护会从四个层面来考------个人，组织，国家以及国际社会；有时会考其中一个层面，有时会几个层面结合来考，大家要了解不同层面在环保中的作用。  

个人：公共交通，垃圾分类，减少生活垃圾，减少一次性用品使用，节约能源（水电），避免过度消费（浪费资源）

组织：改进技术，减少污染物排放

国家（政府）：（国家内部环境问题）              

关闭污染严重的小企业；限制公司污染物的排放量；对污染物排放超标的公司征收罚款；研究开发新型清洁能源；完善公共交通系统……

             增强民众环保意识，传播环保知识

国际社会（国际问题）：原油泄漏污染国际水域，臭氧层破坏导致冰川消融，全球海平面上升……

1、Environmental problems are too big for individual countries and individual persons to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?（个人，组织，国家，国际）

2、Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than the government, should pay for cleaning pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?（个人，组织，政府）

环境污染：航空业对环境的影响（廉价航空）

好处:是目前最快的交通方式，而且长途旅程没有更好的替代方式

促进其他产业的发展（食品运输，旅游等）

造成污染（fossil fuels）,耗能高，但是不是污染的主要原因，污染的主要来自工业

1、Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further.  However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion.

2、One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years' time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

动物类

1、In modern life, it is no longer necessary to use animals as food and in other products like clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2、Some people think that it is acceptable to use animals in medical research for the benefit of human beings, while other people argue that it is wrong. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

3、Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

小作文

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