来源:环球教育苏州分校
小编:徐华燕 300学英语最基础的部分便是单词的记忆和背诵,看似简单的单词背诵实际上是很多同学最怕的部分,有时候死记硬背只能让单词在脑海里停留几天,为了应付默写的强记,单词在我们的大脑中甚至只有几个小时的生命。
在实践学习过程中,有好多同学都会遇到很多单词作为阅读词汇完全没有问题,而作为听力词汇却怎么都听不出,每当看到答案的时候再悔恨这词我早就认识,却写不对。很多同学会把这个问题归咎于从小的背单词误区:抄写而非朗读,拼单词而非拼音节。为了解决这个问题,今天就要说一说学习英语单词发音的小方法--自然拼读。
同学们对这个方法肯定不陌生,当还是语言的ice-breaker的时候,咱们就用汉语拼音中文字。所以几乎所有的语言学习者都是先熟悉发音,再熟悉文字。以英语为母语的孩子们,记单词不是靠"背",而是靠"拼读",这也是二语习得者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的好方法。
英语自然拼读法通过直接学习26个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则,建立字母及字母组合与发音的感知,使学习者不需要借助音标,就都能够读出80%的英语单词,达到"看字读音,听音拼字"的惊人效果,学习效率飞速提升。让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中,从而达到事半功倍的效果。以下就是我收集整理的字母对应发音表,与大家分享:
辅音字母组 | 读 音 | 例词 |
b | [b] | bag bike bus blue |
c | [k] | cake card |
[s] | face decide cinema | |
[ʃ] | special ocean | |
d | [d] | desk dad day |
f | [f] | fine five face off |
g | [dʒ] | orange age |
[g] | good bag go | |
[ŋ] | thank | |
h | [h] | hello hat hot hand |
j | [dʒ] | jacket job June |
k | [k] | key like bike |
l | [l] | hello like lake |
[l] | apple full bottle | |
m | [m] | morning name me |
n | [n] | no nice in |
p | [p] | map pen apple |
r | [r] | Frank red |
s | [s] | spell thanks six |
[z] | please is nose | |
t | [t] | it what white ten |
v | [v] | evening vest very |
w | [w] | what we well |
x | [ks] | box six |
[gz] | example | |
y | [j] | you yellow yes |
z | [z] | zoo zero |
sh | [ʃ] | English she ship |
ch | [tʃ] | China chess chair |
[k] | chaos character | |
th | [θ] | thank three |
[ð] | this that they | |
ck | [k] | black chick |
ph | [f] | phone photo |
wh | [w] | what white |
[h] | who whose | |
tr | [tr] | tree |
dr | [dr] | dress |
ts | [ts] | what’s it’s cats |
ds | [dz] | beds hands cards |
qu | [kw] | quite quiet |
读 音 | 例 词 | |
a | [ei] | name game |
e | [i:] | he she me |
i | [ai] | fine like |
o | [ou] | go home |
u | [ju:][ u:] | use blue |
读 音 | 例词 | |
a | [æ] | Alice map black thank |
e | [e] | |
i | [i] | is in it this sit six milk |
o | [ɔ] | not box dog hot clock |
u | [ʌ] | mum bus cup lunch |
元音字母组 合 | 读音 | 例词 |
ai ay ei ey | [ei] | say day again play |
eight they grey | ||
al | [o:] | all ball talk wall |
ea | [i:] | tea teacher please |
ee | [i:] | green bee three |
oa | [ou] | boat coat goat |
oo | [u:] | noon too moon food |
[u] | good look book cook | |
ou ow | [au] | mouth house about |
how now brown down | ||
oi oy | [oi] | boy toy noise |
-r音节的读音
读 音 | 例词 | |
ar | [α:] | are car far farmer |
or | [ɔ:] | or for sport short |
er ir ur or(w前) |
[ə:] | her certainly |
girl bird first shirt | ||
turn nurse | ||
word worse |
当然,自然拼读最适用记住单词的发音,对于其对应的单词含义还需其他方法辅助记忆。比如,根据单词的构词法,上下文语境,故事记单词等等。希望大家都能找到适合自己,简单高效的单词记忆法。