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小编:Hosea 220 雅思听力想拿高分,绕不开的是记忆单词这一关。由于每个人的习惯不同、时间不同,所以在背单词方法上当然会有差异。笔者认为常见的记忆单词的方法有如下几种:
1.集中+零散:即每天专门抽出一段时间来记忆单词,然后再随时巩固。尽量选择便携式的词汇书,一有空就拿出来看。
2.举一反三:即根据词根、词缀来记忆的方法,在以往单词的基础上拓展。
3.情景联想记忆:即把单词放到句子中或者将意思相关联的单词或词组归类记忆,这样的好处是记忆起来不会枯燥,而且做到了理论联系实际,方便以后的实际运用。
4.练习记忆:即通过反复练习来加强单词的记忆效果,避免单纯的机械记忆。
5.分项记忆:因为听、说、读、写各项对词汇的要求不尽相同,所以在记忆单词时应该更有针对性。例如,阅读的单词应当以识读为主,很多单词只要求看到它知道其意思即可;而听力单词则不仅要求拼写正确而且要求发音无误。
如今市面上的词汇书已经数不尽数,只有找到一本适合自己的才是根本,适合自己的才是王道!今天针对雅思听力词汇,给出大家一些常见词汇及相关的练习。
Tips: 听力考试中考的就是单词,就是场景词汇。所以考生们一定要把以下词汇读准记牢!
租房场景
tenant租客,landlord(landlady)房东(女房东),lease/contract租约,rent房租
bill 账单(通常是指水电费各项杂费的账单)phone bill/fee电话费
electricity bill/fee电费 for rent 出租
住宿类型: accommodation住宿
dormitory 学生宿舍
high-rise高层(建筑),flat公寓(英式), apartment公寓(美式)
motel汽车旅馆,student hostel学生旅店,youth hostel青年旅店
home stay, host family 留宿当地人家
房屋设施 facilities:
curtain窗帘 vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器 closed-circuit TV 闭路电视
internet access/connection 网路连接 air-conditioner空调 electric fan电扇
central heating中央供暖 water heater 热水器 fridge/refrigerator电冰箱
microwave oven微波炉 toaster 烤面包机 washing machine洗衣机,
对话练习:
A:I’m interested in seeing the room you have ________. (出租)
B:Okay. Come on in.
A:Can I use the kitchen?
B:Yes. You can use it as much as you like as long as you buy your own food.
A:That’s nice. How much is the _____________(房租)
B:It’s $120 a month due on the first of every month.
A:Does the rent include _____________(电费)?
B:No, it doesn’t.
A:Can you go down a little?
B:No. It’s firm.
A:OK, I think I’ll take it.
B:Great.
银行场景词汇
financial 金融的, banking center 银行中心
information/reception desk咨询台, waiting area等候区
办理业务需要的材料:
documentation 证明材料 identity card 身份证
passport 护照 student card 学生证 passbook 存折
银行业务transaction:loan贷款,long-term loan长期贷款
money order汇票, check支票,deposit 存钱 counterfeit money 假钞
工作人员staff:cashier出纳员
账户类型 bank account:student account学生账户,
current account 现金账户
deposit account 储蓄账户
对话练习:
A:What can I do for you, sir?
B:I want to ___________ (存钱)5,000 RMB in my ___________. (账户)
A:Please give me your money with the ____________. (存折)
B:All right. Here you are.
A:Oh, we find it is a ___________ . (假钞)
B:Really?
A:According to the regulations, a counterfeit note should be confiscated.
B:OK, no problem.
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