来源:苏州环球雅思
小编:陶洁 9262015年09月03日雅思写作考试权威点评
环球教育苏州分校 陶洁
A类小作文
【作文类型】柱状图
【作文题目】: The barchart below shows the information about the favourite subjects of 60 studentsfrom two schools,school A and school B.
【作文图片】(回忆版本,仅供参考)
【综合点评】此类小作文属于雅思写作考试当中典型的一个图类型,比较的是school A 跟schoolB在social science, science,language, craft/drawing 跟sport这五个对象上的不同数据,因为没有时间变化,所以属于静态图。
【真题解析】此图表分为三段:首段将小作文的题目改写一下即可;中间段分别描述一下school A跟schoolB各类数据的大概情况及最大值最小值;结尾段再简单将school A跟B做一个比较。
首段:首段改写要注意三大原则:删除;增加;替换。所谓删除,即此篇小作文题目当中的below一定要删除,因为在雅思写作的正文中是不可能有图表的,图表只会是在正文上面的题目里而不是正文下面,如果题目当中有below这个单词一定要删除。所谓增加就是考生可以适当增加一些相关单词凑字数,此篇小作文中的social science,science, language, craft/drawing, sport这些具体对象可以加进首段。所谓替换,一般是替换题目中show这类动词:show=describe=compare=illustrate=summarise=outline=indicate=demonstrate=indicate=provide=reveal。
中间段:
schoolA:最大值是sport这个项目,36;第二大是science,9;第三大是socialscience,6;第四大language,5;最小值是craft/drawing,4。
schoolB:最大值是craft/drawing,25;第二大language18;第三大socialscience10;第四大sport5;最小值是science,2。
【相关词汇补充】
关于各个项目:In terms of “A”;Asfor “B”;In the area of “C”;Whenit comes to “D”;
最大值:the highest point;
最小值:the lowest point;
达到峰值:reach/arrive at/amount to itspeak at =peak at(+数据)
跌到谷底:reach its bottom at(+数据)
急剧上升:surge(激增)=soar(急剧增长)=rocketto=shoot up by(+数据) =increase /grow/climbdramatically/significantly/sharply=have/has a dramatic/sharp/rapid/ drasticrise/ increase /growth
下降:decrease =plummet to =slipto=fall =drop =decline =a drastic drop/fall(急剧的下降)
结尾段:
schoolA跟B的简单比较,在social science,language,craft/drawing这几个项目上,schoolB一直是超出school A的;其余项目反之;而两者相差最大是在sport这个项目上,school A比B高出31。
A类大作文
【作文题目】 Manypeople are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Somebelieve that more action should be taken to prevent crimes,butothers feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your ownopinion.
【题目分析】 双边讨论类。本次大作文比较难,虽然是旧题,但属于犯罪类中的犯罪预防类,易走题。
【题材类别】犯罪类
【类似真题】
12.11.03Many people are afraid to leave home because of crime. Some believe that moreaction should be taken to prevent crime,but others feel littlecan be done. What’s your view?
【谋篇布局】
Para 1:Introduction.
背景介绍1-3句:近年来社会上的犯罪率逐年增长,人们的内心越来越恐惧以至于不敢随便出门。(The rate ofcrime=crime rate犯罪率has constantly renewed逐年增长;thereare an increasing number of criminals;more and more scared)
引出双方观点:
一部分人觉得应该采取更多措施去预防犯罪。(一部分人:Some people/some/someindividuals;觉得、认为:think /suggest /argue /say/consider /maintain /insist /claim /support/aver/contend/believe;takeactions/measures;to prevent crimes)另一部分人反对这么做。(disagree=be opposed to=be against)
Para 2: BodyParagraph 1(讨论side A)
Topic sentence:A方认为应该采取相关措施去有效防止犯罪现象。(犯罪:crimes/murders/injuries;罪犯:criminals/law-offenders /law-breakers /malefactors/violators;anti-crime action is capable of preventing people’s livesand properties from being threatened by criminals)
argument 1:社会应该采取防护措施,诸如各个地方普遍安装摄像头防盗门等,以此来加强地区间的生活安全。(to install monitorcameras/safeguard doors;to enhance/ensure thesecurity/safe living environment of citizens /residents /law-abidingcitizens=leave citizens unprotected)
2:政府出台相关法律防止犯罪的发生。(the government shouldenforce new laws and regulations;)
3:公民自身加强法制教育。(enhance legaleducation)
Para 3: BodyParagraph 2(讨论side B)
Topicsentence:另一部分人觉得面对犯罪我们做不了什么,即使是做了也不能完全阻止犯罪的发生。(thecrime rate cannot be loweredtotally)
reason1:很多防护措施质量不过关,常年失修。(devices ;low qualities;haveno quality guarantees)
2:社会的犯罪问题根深蒂固,很多措施并不能从根本上解决犯罪问题。(the social crimes have beenrooted in contemporary society;cannot be solvedfundamentally)
Para 4: Conclusion(陈述自己的观点+理由改写)
亮出自己的观点+重申理由。(如果是支持side A或B,将这一方观点的理由句改写一下即可,如果自己的观点是中庸的立场,则将side A跟B的主要理由复述一下即可)