4.托福写作

　　综合写作

　　阅读部分

　　1. 鼠兔所生活的地区气温一直在增加，而鼠兔的皮毛很厚，忍受不了高温，所以导致数量下降。

　　2. 由于气温升高，鼠兔的食物收到影响。气温升高导致食物变质，里面的营养物质被破坏。并且夏天的食物变质导致食物无法保存到冬天。

　　3. 雪的保护作用减小导致鼠兔的数量下降，因为气温升高，雪很快融化。鼠兔少了保护，无法安全地进行繁殖。

　　听力部分

　　1. 如果无法忍受高温，可以选择躲在石头或是其他阴凉的地方避暑。

　　2. 因为气温升高，所以鼠兔需要很少的热量，就不必多吃，而且剩下的食物可以被储存到冬天。

　　3. 雪融化快，意味着冬天很快过去，恰好是繁殖的季节。

　　独立写作

　　Video games 对于5-8岁的孩子来说是否有益

　　解题思路

　　Benefits

　　1. Video games can be both entertaining and educational.

　　2. Users, or gamers, are transported into virtual worlds which are often more exciting and engaging than real-life pastimes.

　　3. From an educational perspective, these games encourage imagination and creativity, as well as concentration, logical thinking and problem solving, all of which are useful skills outside the gaming context.

　　4. Furthermore, it has been shown that computer simulation games can improve users’ motor skills and help to prepare them for real-world tasks, such as flying a plane.

　　Drawbacks

　　1. Gaming can be highly addictive because users are constantly given scores, new targets and frequent rewards to keep them playing. Many children now spend hours each day trying to progress through the levels of a game or to get a higher score than their friends.

　　2. This type of addiction can have effects ranging from lack of sleep to problems at school, when homework is sacrificed for a few more hours on the computer or console.

　　3. The rise in obesity in recent years has also been linked in part to the sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise that often accompany gaming addiction.

　　感谢环球教育长春学校老师的整理与分享~