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小编： 643| Passage one | |||
| 文章新旧 | 旧题（2010年1月30） | ||
| 文章标题 | Liar detector（测谎仪 ） | ||
| 文章题型 | T/F/NG +Matching | ||
| 文章内容 | 测谎仪是怎么样判断出一个人有没有说谎，人在说谎时会紧张，会出汗，会有一些面部变化，也能判断出一个人情绪的变化。Liar detector How to Detect Lies Become a Lie Detector Introduction to Detecting Lies: The following techniques to telling if someone is lying are often used by police and security experts. This knowledge is also useful for managers, employers, and for anyone to use in everyday situations where telling the truth from a lie can help prevent you from being a victim of fraud/scams and other deceptions. Warning: Sometimes Ignorance is bliss; after gaining this knowledge, you may be hurt when it is obvious that someone is lying to you. Signs of Deception: Body Language of Lies: • Physical expression will be limited and stiff, with few arm and hand movements. Hand, arm and leg movement are toward their own body the liar takes up less space. • A person who is lying to you will avoid making eye contact. • Hands touching their face, throat & mouth. Touching or scratching the nose or behind their ear. Not likely to touch his chest/heart with an open hand. Emotional Gestures & Contradiction • Timing and duration of emotional gestures and emotions are off a normal pace. The display of emotion is delayed, stays longer it would naturally, then stops suddenly. • Timing is off between emotions gestures/expressions and words. Example: Someone says "I love it!" when receiving a gift, and then smile after making that statement, rather then at the same time the statement is made. • Gestures/expressions don’t match the verbal statement, such as frowning when saying “I love you.” • Expressions are limited to mouth movements when someone is faking emotions (like happy, surprised, sad, awe, ) instead of the whole face. For example; when someone smiles naturally their whole face is involved: jaw/cheek movement, eyes and forehead push down, etc. Interactions and Reactions • A guilty person gets defensive. An innocent person will often go on the offensive. • A liar is uncomfortable facing his questioner/accuser and may turn his head or body away. • A liar might unconsciously place objects (book, coffee cup, etc.) between themselves and you. Verbal Context and Content • A liar will use your words to make answer a question. When asked, “Did you eat the last cookie?” The liar answers, “No, I did not eat the last cookie.” •A statement with a contraction is more likely to be truthful: “ I didn't do it” instead of “I did not do it” • Liars sometimes avoid "lying" by not making direct statements. They imply answers instead of denying something directly. • The guilty person may speak more than natural, adding unnecessary details to convince you... they are not comfortable with silence or pauses in the conversation. • Aiar may leave out pronouns and speak in a monotonous tone. When a truthful statement is made the pronoun is emphasized as much or more than the rest of the words in a statement. • Words may be garbled and spoken softly, and syntax and grammar may be off. In other words, his sentences will likely be muddled rather than emphasized. Other signs of a lie: • If you believe someone is lying, then change subject of a conversation quickly, a liar follows along willingly and becomes more relaxed. The guilty wants the subject changed; an innocent person may be confused by the sudden change in topics and will want to back to the previous subject. • Using humor or sarcasm to avoid a subject. Final Notes: Obviously, just because someone exhibits one or more of these signs does not make them a liar. The above behaviors should be compared to a persons base (normal) behavior whenever possible. Most lie detecting experts agree that a combination of body language and other cues must be used to make an educated guess on whether someone is telling the truth or a lie. 相关词汇： Fraud 欺骗 Scam 诡计 Deception 欺骗，诡计 Ignorance 无知 Bliss 天赐的福 Stiff 拘谨的，呆板的 Gesture 姿势，手势 Contradiction 反驳，矛盾 verbal statement 口头陈述 guilty 有罪的，心虚的 | ||
| Passage two | |||
| 文章新旧 | 旧题（2007年7月7） | ||
| 文章标题 | An ancient city（一个古城） | ||
| 文章题型 | Matching +Summary+单项选择一道 | ||
| 文章内容 | 科学家对一个古城遗址用现代化的手段和技术进行考古研究。 | ||
| Passage three | |||
| 文章新旧 | 旧题（2010年7月17） | ||
| 文章标题 | Sunset of oil | ||
| 文章题型 | T/F/NG + Summary + +Matching | ||
| 文章内容 | 文章主要讲石油的用尽和替代，里面有很多科学家的观点，石油将来会不会用尽     | ||
| 本次考题总体分析及未来走向： 1. 配对题，填空题在这月考试中是主流题型； 2. 最近两场考试阅读都有一定难度，很多同学对于话题比较陌生。 | |||
