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小编: 603Task 1(小作文)
The graph gives information about Australia’s trade with China, Japan and the USA from 2005 to 2009.
题目解释:线图,显示澳元在和China,Japan,US 贸易中的变化
要点分析:此次考试的线图涉及年份的变化,以及三个国家的对比,可以按照以下思路写:
1. 主体段第一段说初始值,从进出口总量来看2005年中日处于差不多的值,而美国要高一些特别是进口。
2. 主体段第二段说之后的变化。中国进出口呈上涨趋势;日本的进口先持续上涨然后急剧下降,而出口则比较稳定;美国进出口都比较稳定。
3. 最后总结澳大利亚与中国先是贸易顺差trade surplus 再是逆差trade deficit,与日本是顺差先增大后减小,与美国是长期保持巨大的贸易顺差。
注意:表示多个动作变化可以灵活使用一些高分句型,而不是分开写成简单句,比如After increasing constantly from...to..., Japan’s import volume dropped dramatically。另外还要注意时态和单位。
Task 2(大作文)
真题:Scientists believe computers will become more intelligent than human beings. Some people think the development has a positive impact, others think it is negative. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
题型:辩论型
类别:科技类高频话题
题目解释:科学家认为电脑将变得比人类更加智能,问考生这带来的影响是积极地还是消极的,属于非常典型的辩论型大作文。
分段解析:
1.Introduction
开头段由背景句、论题句和观点句三部分构成:
背景句→围绕computers展开,用一两句话介绍电脑给人们生活带来的变化;
论题句→一句话引入争议,注意题目中的“intelligent”,如果只说the impacts of computer而不提“比人智能”就偏题了
观点句→可提出自己的观点
2.Positive sides
a. 电脑比人智能可以完成危险的或繁复的任务。
关键词句推荐: artificial intelligence can perform dangerous or repetitive tasks for human beings//explore distant planets//assembly line
b. 电脑比人智能可以促进研究的发展。
关键词句推荐:when computers outsmart humans, many researches that were once hindered by limited computing skills will make breakthrough
3.Negative sides
a. 电脑智能能可以代替人力,很多人可能因此失业。第一因为雇员可能还不具备操作机器需要的新技能;第二因为电脑智能提高了生产力,不需要那么多员工了
关键词句推荐:This inevitable trend would probably result in a rise in unemployment rate. //As it may take decades for workers to acquire the expertise needed for computer operation, those whose skills no longer match the needs of employers will lose their jobs.//Moreover, once the productivity is raised thanks to computer technology, business can do the same work with fewer employees
b. 人们过度依赖电脑,如果电脑瘫痪可能造成巨大损失。
关键词句推荐:As computers approaches the intelligence of humankind, people tend to rely on this technology excessively.// a computer crash may cause huge loss including the loss of property and even life.
4. Conclusion
先重申观点
→再总结论据,或根据自己的观点提出建议措施,或用虚拟语气进行反面假设